Friday, April 25, 2014

Medical Malpractice: Hospital Acquired Infections



Hospitals and nursing homes are supposed to be clean and hygienic places. People visit these places for treatment of their medical conditions, and if the hospital does not ensure sanitation, it can lead to further deterioration of a patient’s health, and they can contract infections. Failure on the part of the doctors, nurses, or staff at a health care facility to provide patients with safe and hygienic hospital environments often lead to health complications and it amounts to medical malpractice. 

Many people feel that hospital acquired infections are unavoidable. However, that is far from the truth. Research has shown that hospital acquired infection can be substantially reduced if the hospital staff exercises reasonable care in ensuring sanitation, and through enforcement of policies and procedures that promote hygienic conditions. In short, hospital acquired infections are preventable. 

Some measures that can dramatically reduce the incidence of hospital acquired infections are hand washing by staff, proper sterilization of surgical and medical instruments, use of antiseptic solutions, proper isolation of patients suffering from infections from other patients, and various other sanitation and safety measures.

A hospital acquired infection is usually described as an infection that is not related to the condition for which the patient is seeking treatment at the hospital. Normally, an infection that shows up 48 hours or more after the patient gets admitted to the hospital can be termed as a hospital acquired infection. However, some hospital acquired infections cause symptoms only after the patient has been discharged from the hospital. 

Hospital acquired infections can be of several types. Some of them are:

Urinary tract infection: These infections affect organs of the urinary system such as bladder, urethra, kidneys, and uterus. 

Staph infections, MRSA: Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus or MRSA is a common staph infection that occurs in people with compromised immune system.

Surgical site infections: These infections are caused because of improperly sterilised surgical instruments, or other sources present inside the operating room. 


Blood stream infections: These deadly infections include HIV, mumps, SARS, Hepatitis-A, B and C, and tuberculosis. Some of these are treatable, while others can be life threatening. 

Pneumonia: It is a lung infection that usually affects people with low immunity. In severe cases, it can be life threatening. 

No matter what type of infection you have acquired from the hospital, it will be necessary to prove that negligence was involve in the hospital acquired infection case. It will require hospital infection surveys and analysis of medical records. It may also be necessary to analyse the post operative period to determine if the infection was left undiagnosed for a long time, and the delay in treatment aggravated the condition that resulted in serious complications. 

Only an experienced medical malpractice lawyer can help prove negligence in a hospital acquired infection case. If you or someone close to you has acquired an infection during treatment at the hospital, you should immediately consult a competent medical malpractice lawyer with all your case details and medical records.

To speak with an attorney call the Zevan and Davidson Law Firm at (314) 588-7200

Friday, April 18, 2014

Medical Negligence: Stroke Misdiagnosis



Stroke is the third common cause of death among Americans. 

It is also a leading cause of serious and long term disability among adults in the US. Statistics available show that over 150,000 people are killed due to Stroke in United States, and several hundred thousands are rendered permanently disabled. Only timely diagnosis and management of the condition can help minimize the damage. 
 
Failure to diagnose and treat stroke, or misdiagnosis of its symptoms can cause serious health problems, and in worst cases, may even cause death. According to recommendations provided by American Heart Association and the American Stroke Association, a patient with symptoms of a stroke should be given tPA (tissue plasminogen activator), a clot busting drug within three hours of the onset of symptoms. However, there are many cases of medical negligence in which the doctor’s negligence lead to delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis of stroke, and the patient had to suffer serious, long term implications. 

Medical malpractice attorneys feel that a little more education about stroke can go a long way in helping timely diagnosis and treatment. Some common stroke signs that one should watch out for are:

  • Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body especially in the face, arm or leg
  • Sudden trouble speaking or understanding, state of confusion 
  • Sudden trouble walking 
  • Sudden vision problems in one or both eyes
  • Severe headache that cannot be explained
  • Sudden dizziness, loss of coordination or balance

The most common type of stroke accounting for almost 80 percent of the cases is known as Ischemic stroke. It occurs when a blockage develops in one of the arteries carrying oxygen and blood to brain. Blood clots are commonly responsible for the blockage. The blood clots that cause Ischemic stroke can be caused by several reasons including a recent invasive surgery or hereditary conditions. Blood clots can be avoided with timely diagnosis and medication. Any delay in treatment can cause anoxic brain injury, which can lead to serious physical, mental, and behavioural disability. The more the delay in diagnosis and treatment of the condition, higher will be the chances of brain damage. 

The other type of stroke is known as hemorrhagic stroke, which is caused by breaking of blood vessels, which in turn causes bleeding in the brain. Failure to identify the correct type of stroke and provide appropriate treatment can lead to further complications. 

Some common medical errors that cause stroke complications include:


  •  Misdiagnosis of stroke and consequent failure to provide appropriate treatment
  • Failure to diagnose symptoms of a stroke by way of diagnostic tests to identify blockage by blood clots
  • Failure to give anti coagulation treatment to patients with indications of preventable stroke
  • Surgical errors that lead to hypotension, which can cause stroke
  • Failure to provide tPA in a timely manner

If you or a loved one have experienced an instance of medical malpractice, it is important to seek immediate legal assistance. At the Zevan and Davidson Law Firm we have over 20 years of experience and offer free consultations. To speak with one of our St. Louis medical negligence attorneys call us at (314) 588-7200 or contact us online.


photo credit: bulliver via Flickr